New research confirms Flint’s Rx Kids improves health and stability for families across Michigan

FLINT, Michigan — New research confirms that Flint’s Rx Kids program, the nation’s first citywide cash allowance for pregnant women and newborns, is delivering major health and economic benefits for local families.

Two recent studies, one published in the American Journal of Public Health and another released on SSRN, show that unconditional cash support during pregnancy and infancy has helped reduce preterm births, stabilize families financially, and improve maternal mental health in Flint.

Healthier babies, stronger starts

Researchers from Michigan State University and the University of Michigan analyzed more than 450,000 births statewide and found striking results in Flint following the launch of Rx Kids in 2024. Preterm births dropped by 18% and low birthweight decreased by 27%. Those changes translated into fewer NICU admissions — nearly 60 fewer hospitalizations a year — and an estimated $6.2 million in healthcare savings. The study also linked the improvements to healthier choices during pregnancy, including reduced smoking and increased prenatal care.

Families finding stability

A second study focused on more than 1,000 mothers in Flint and nearby communities. It found Rx Kids nearly eliminated evictions with a 91% decrease, cut rent and mortgage debt by over $1,000 on average, and improved access to food. Postpartum depression screenings also dropped significantly, and mothers reported feeling more hopeful and respected. Trust in healthcare institutions rose by 10 percentage points, and trust in government climbed as well.

“These are not just numbers. These are babies who didn’t need intensive care. These are moms who did not suffer from postpartum depression,” said Dr. Mona Hanna, director of Rx Kids and associate dean of public health at Michigan State University College of Human Medicine. “We’ve long known that poverty is a public health crisis. This research proves that Rx Kids is a powerful prescription.”

A model for the nation

The program provides universal support of $1,500 during pregnancy and $500 a month for babies during their first year of life. Since launching in Flint in January 2024, Rx Kids has expanded to 11 communities across Michigan, reaching more than 3,400 families and distributing $14.5 million in cash prescriptions.

“This isn’t a pilot. It’s a blueprint,” said Luke Shaefer, Rx Kids co-director and director of Poverty Solutions at the University of Michigan. “We’re showing that communities can scale unconditional support, reach nearly every family, and deliver measurable results — healthier babies, stronger mental health, and economic stability.”

For more on the research and the program’s impact, visit RxKids.org/Impact